Happy National Punctuation Day!

To commemorate National Punctuation Day, here are a few basic rules to live by when you write.


1. Don't use a comma between two independent clauses. You can either end the first sentence with a period or a semicolon if the two sentences have a clear connection.
a.  They love the beach. Surfing is their main hobby. [good]
b.  They love the beach; surfing is their main hobby. [good] 
c.  They love the beach, surfing is their main hobby. [bad]


2.  Use a comma if there is a conjunction between two independent clauses.
a.  The rain started to fall, and everyone began packing up their things. [good]
b.  The rain started to fall, but no one wanted to leave. [good]
c.  The rain started to fall, no one wanted to leave. [bad]  


3.  Don't use a comma if there is only one subject for two verbs.
a.  The kids wanted to stay, but the adults wanted to leave. [good]
b.  The kids wanted to stay and wait for the rain to stop. [good]
c.  The kids wanted to stay, and wait for the rain to stop. [bad]


4.  Don't use a comma if the main or independent clause starts the sentence.
a.  They had the party outside even though it rained a little. [good]
b.  They had the party outside, even though it rained a little. [bad]


5.  Use a comma if the independent clause goes after the dependent clause.
a.  Despite his anger, he tried to stay calm. [good]
b.  Despite his anger he tried to stay calm. [bad]


Remember these quick punctuation basics, put them to use in your essays, and you're off to a good start. Happy National Punctuation Day, everyone!


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